JavaScript toExponential() Method

JavaScript toExponential() Method | The toExponential() method in JavaScript returns a string containing a number represented in exponential notation.

JavaScript toExponential() Method Syntax:-
toExponential(fractionDigits?: number): string;

It returns a string containing a number represented in exponential notation.
Parameter, fractionDigits:- Number of digits after the decimal point. Must be in the range 0 – 20, inclusive.

JavaScript toExponential() Method Example

let us see some examples of the JavaScript toExponential() method.

var num = 4.8348;
console.log(num.toExponential(4))

Output:-

4.8348e+0

JavaScript toExponential() Method Example With No Parameters

The code below demonstrates the example of the toExponential() function with no parameters:-

var num = 4.8348;
console.log(num.toExponential())

Output:-

4.8348e+0

Using the toExponential() method with a value that has more than one digit before the decimal point. The code below demonstrates this:-

var num = 4843.8348;
console.log(num.toExponential())

Output:-

4.8438348e+3

Using the toExponential() function with the argument zero. The program below demonstrates this:-

var num = 4843.8348;
console.log(num.toExponential(0))

Output:-

5e+3

var num = 4843.8348;
console.log(num.toExponential('Hello'))

Output:-

5e+3

var num = 4843.8348;
console.log(num.toExponential(NaN))

Output:-

5e+3

var num = 1234.56789;
console.log(num.toExponential(NaN))

Output:-

1e+3

Error given by JavaScript toExponential() Method

Range Error: When a value parameter is supplied that is either too little or too large, this exception is raised. The range 0 to 100 inclusively does not result in a RangeError. If you want to pass numbers that are greater or smaller than those allowed by this range, you must implement the toExponential() method appropriately.

var num = 4843.8348;
console.log(num.toExponential(-5))

Error:-

console.log(num.toExponential(-5))
^
RangeError: toExponential() argument must be between 0 and 100

var num = 4843.8348;
console.log(num.toExponential(101))

Error:-

console.log(num.toExponential(101))
^
RangeError: toExponential() argument must be between 0 and 100

TypeError: When the toExponential() method is called on an object that isn’t of the type number, then TypeError is raised.

var num = "1234.56789";
console.log(num.toExponential(2))

Error:-

console.log(num.toExponential(2))
^
TypeError: num.toExponential is not a function

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