Quiz on Arithmetic and Assignment Operators in C

Quiz on Arithmetic and Assignment Operators in C | Arithmetic operators are used to performing mathematical operations. The arithmetic operators can operate on any built-in data type.

Assignment operators are used to assigning the result of an expression to a variable. Syntax: Identifier = expression;

Here identifier generally represents a variable and expression represents a constant, a variable, or a more complex expression.

If you finding difficulties to solve these questions then first you should learn these:- Operators in C, Bitwise operators in C

C Quiz on Arithmetic and Assignment Operators

Find the output of the programs given Quiz on Arithmetic and Assignment Operators in C?

Q1) Find the output of the given C program.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int a = 2;
  a += a += a += 3;
  printf("%d",a);
  return 0;
}

a) 9
b) 11
c) 30
d) 20

View Answer

Answer:- d) 20

a+=a+=a+=3; it can written as a+=a+=a=a+3; a=2; Or, a+=a+=5; a=5; Or, a+=a=5+5; a=5; Or, a+=10; a=10; Or, a=a+10; a=10; Or, a=20. So, finally a=20.

Q2) Find the output of the given C program.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  float a, b;
  int c;
  a = 5;
  b = 2;
  c = a/b;
  printf("%d",c);
  return 0;
}

a) 2
b) 2.000000
c) 3
d) 2.500000

View Answer

Answer:- a) 2

Q3) Find the output of the given C program.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int num = 10;
  num /= num /= 2;
  printf("%d",num);
  return 0;
}

a) 2.5
b) 2
c) 1
d) 0

View Answer

Answer:- c) 1

num/=num/=2; num=10; Or, num/=num=num/2; num=10; Or, num/=5; num=5; Or, num=num/5; num=5; Or, num=5/5=1. Finally num=1.

Q4) Find the output of the given C program.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int a;
  a=20;
  a*=30+5;
  printf("%d",a);
  return 0;
}

a) 600
b) 605
c) 700
d) 20

View Answer

Answer:- c) 700

a*=30+5; it can be written as a*=35; Or, a=a*35=20*35=700. Finally a=700.

Q5) Find the output of the given C program.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  char x, y, z;
  x = 'A';
  y = 'B';
  z = x + y;
  printf("%d", z);
  return 0;
}

a) Garbage Value
b) -125
c) 131
d) Compile-time error

View Answer

Answer:- b) -125

Value of z = 65 (for A) + 66 (for B) = 131

The value 131 is in char. Char range is from -128 to 127. 131 is out of range. So, from circle representation of char value will be -125.

Q6) Find the output of the given C program.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int a=5;
  a*=a;
  printf("%d",a);
  return 0;
}

a) 10
b) 25
c) 5
d) 0

View Answer

Answer:- b) 25

a=a*a=5*5 so a=25

Q7) Find the output of the given C program.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  printf("%d, %d, %d, %d",
  20/3, -20/3, 20/-3, -20/-3);
  return 0;
}

a) -6, 6, -6, 6
b) -6, -6, 6, -6
c) 6, -6, -6, 6
d) 6, 6, 6, -6

View Answer

Answer:- c) 6, -6, -6, 6

In the division operator, If exactly any one of the operand is negative then the result is negative. If both operators are positive/negative than the result is positive.

Q8) Find the output of the given C program.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  float a, c;
  int b;
  a = 5;
  b = 2;
  c = a % b;
  printf("%f", c);
  return 0;
}

a) Error
b) 2.500000
c) 2
d) 2.000000

View Answer

Answer:- a) Error

Modulus operator (%) does not operate on floating point.

Q9) Find the output of the given C program.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int a=5;
  a += a+a;
  printf("%d",a);
  return 0;
}

a) 5
b) 15
c) 25
d) 10

View Answer

Answer:- b) 15

a += a+a; it can be written as a += 10; Or, a = a+10 = 5+10 = 15. Finally a=15.

Q10) Find the output of the given C program.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int x, y, z;
  z = x+y;
  printf("%d", z);
  return 0;
}

a) 32765
b) 0
c) Garbage Value
d) 1

View Answer

Answer:- b) 0

Local variables (with the automatic storage duration) are not initialized implicitly if they do not have the static storage duration. The actual output will be 0. See more:-

Q11) Find the output of the given C program.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int a=2;
  a+=3;
  printf("%d",a);
  return 0;
}

a) 2
b) 0
c) 5
d) 3

View Answer

Answer:- c) 5

a+=3 is a=a+3 which gives 2+3=5.

Q12) Find the output of the given C program.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  printf("%d, %d, %d, %d",
  20%3, -20%3, 20%-3, -20%-3);
  return 0;
}

a) 2, 2, -2, -2
b) 2, 2, 2, -2
c) 2, -2, 2, -2
d) 2, -2, 2, 2

View Answer

Answer:- c) 2, -2, 2, -2

For % operator, the sign of the result is always the same as the sign of the numerator.

Q13) Find the output of the given C program.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  float a, b, c;
  a = 5;
  b = 2;
  c = a/b;
  printf("%f",c);
  return 0;
}

a) Garbage Value
b) 1.500000
c) 2.500000
d) 2.000000

View Answer

Answer:- c) 2.500000

Q14) Find the output of the given C program.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int a, b;
  float c;
  a = 5;
  b = 2;
  c = a/b;
  printf("%f",c);
  return 0;
}

a) 2.500000
b) Garbage Value
c) 1.500000
d) 2.000000

View Answer

Answer:- d) 2.000000

Q15) Find the output of the given C program.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int a;
  printf("%d",a=9);
  return 0;
}

a) Compile-time error
b) 1
c) 0
d) 9

View Answer

Answer:- d) 9

Q16) Find the output of the given C program.

#include<stdio.h>
int main ()
{
  int x = 9;
  printf("%d",- -x);
  return 0;
}

a) None of these
b) Compile-time error
c) -9
d) 9

View Answer

Answer:- d) 9

Q17) Find the output of the given C program.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  printf("%f", 5.0 % 2.0);
  return 0;
}

a) 2.500000
b) 2
c) Error
d) 2.000000

View Answer

Answer:- c) Error

Modulus operator (%) does not operate on floating point.

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